Android常用工具方法

代码类

判断手机是否root

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public class RootUtil {
public static boolean isDeviceRooted() {
return checkRootMethod1() || checkRootMethod2() || checkRootMethod3();
}

private static boolean checkRootMethod1() {
String buildTags = android.os.Build.TAGS;
return buildTags != null && buildTags.contains("test-keys");
}

private static boolean checkRootMethod2() {
String[] paths = { "/system/app/Superuser.apk", "/sbin/su", "/system/bin/su", "/system/xbin/su", "/data/local/xbin/su", "/data/local/bin/su", "/system/sd/xbin/su",
"/system/bin/failsafe/su", "/data/local/su", "/su/bin/su"};
for (String path : paths) {
if (new File(path).exists()) return true;
}
return false;
}

private static boolean checkRootMethod3() {
Process process = null;
try {
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] { "/system/xbin/which", "su" });
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
if (in.readLine() != null) return true;
return false;
} catch (Throwable t) {
return false;
} finally {
if (process != null) process.destroy();
}
}
}

获取设备唯一Id

具体可参考blog

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import android.content.Context;  
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.provider.Settings.Secure;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.UUID;

public class DeviceUuidFactory {

protected static final String PREFS_FILE = "device_id.xml";
protected static final String PREFS_DEVICE_ID = "device_id";
protected static volatile UUID uuid;

public DeviceUuidFactory(Context context) {
if (uuid == null) {
synchronized (DeviceUuidFactory.class) {
if (uuid == null) {
final SharedPreferences prefs = context
.getSharedPreferences(PREFS_FILE, 0);
final String id = prefs.getString(PREFS_DEVICE_ID, null);
if (id != null) {
// Use the ids previously computed and stored in the
// prefs file
uuid = UUID.fromString(id);
} else {
final String androidId = Secure.getString(
context.getContentResolver(), Secure.ANDROID_ID);
// Use the Android ID unless it's broken, in which case
// fallback on deviceId,
// unless it's not available, then fallback on a random
// number which we store to a prefs file
try {
if (!"9774d56d682e549c".equals(androidId)) {
uuid = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(androidId
.getBytes("utf8"));
} else {
final String deviceId = ((TelephonyManager)
context.getSystemService(
Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE)
.getDeviceId();
uuid = deviceId != null ? UUID
.nameUUIDFromBytes(deviceId
.getBytes("utf8")) : UUID
.randomUUID();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
// Write the value out to the prefs file
prefs.edit()
.putString(PREFS_DEVICE_ID, uuid.toString())
.commit();
}
}
}
}
}

/**
* Returns a unique UUID for the current android device. As with all UUIDs,
* this unique ID is "very highly likely" to be unique across all Android
* devices. Much more so than ANDROID_ID is.
*
* The UUID is generated by using ANDROID_ID as the base key if appropriate,
* falling back on TelephonyManager.getDeviceID() if ANDROID_ID is known to
* be incorrect, and finally falling back on a random UUID that's persisted
* to SharedPreferences if getDeviceID() does not return a usable value.
*
* In some rare circumstances, this ID may change. In particular, if the
* device is factory reset a new device ID may be generated. In addition, if
* a user upgrades their phone from certain buggy implementations of Android
* 2.2 to a newer, non-buggy version of Android, the device ID may change.
* Or, if a user uninstalls your app on a device that has neither a proper
* Android ID nor a Device ID, this ID may change on reinstallation.
*
* Note that if the code falls back on using TelephonyManager.getDeviceId(),
* the resulting ID will NOT change after a factory reset. Something to be
* aware of.
*
* Works around a bug in Android 2.2 for many devices when using ANDROID_ID
* directly.
*
* @see http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=10603
*
* @return a UUID that may be used to uniquely identify your device for most
* purposes.
*/
public UUID getDeviceUuid() {
return uuid;
}
}

命令类

Adb

dumpsys

gradle

查看所有任务 包括缓存任务等

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gradlew tasks --all

清除build文件夹

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./gradlew clean

编译并安装debug包

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./gradlew installDebug

调试模式构建并打印堆栈日志

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./gradlew build --info --debug --stacktrace

强制更新最新依赖,清除构建并构建

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./gradlew clean build --refresh-dependencies

编译并打Release的包

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./gradlew assembleRelease

Release模式打包并安装

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./gradlew installRelease

卸载Release模式包

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./gradlew uninstallRelease

结合productFlavorsName

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./gradlew install[productFlavorsName] app:assembleDebug

Release模式 test 渠道打包

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./gradlew assembleTestRelease

依赖查看

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./gradlew dependencies

参数

–offline 离线
–daemon 守护进程
–parallel –parallel-threads=N 并行编译
–configure-on-demand 按需编译